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管接头处泄漏的预防
管接头处泄漏的预防 在液压系统中,无论是金属管接头,还是软管接头,都存在容易产生泄漏的问题。对于卡套式管接头,大多因管道受到较大的外力或冲击力,使卡套松动或管端面变形而造成泄漏,此时应检查卡套是否失圆、刃口有无缺损、管端是否完好以及卡套螺母的压紧程度等,同时还要消除管道外力。对于扩口式管接头,大多因扩口过度,质量不合要求或多次拆卸,致使扩口变形或裂纹等造成泄漏,此时可将前端截去重新进行扩口。如果使用公母锥顶压进行密封,其泄漏大多是由于两锥面有损伤,可用研磨砂对锥面进行研磨。 在一些用“о”形圈靠端面或外径密封的场合,其泄漏原因有以下几种:“о”形圈老化或变形而造成泄漏;“о”形圈装配不到位,使两平面连接时压不平或“о”形圈被切割造成泄漏;“о”形圈未压实,弹性变形量不足而造成泄漏;“о”形圈止口槽过深而造成泄漏。对此,需重新选择外径相同和截面较粗的“о”形圈,也可将带有止口槽的密封平面进行切削或磨削加工,以减小止口槽深度,使“о”形圈有足够的弹性变形量(压缩量一般应在0.35-0.65mm之间)。对于采用耐油胶板、羊毛毡、软钢纸板、组合密封垫圈或密封胶的管接头处泄漏,无论是何材质,首先应检查其密封件有无破损,变形、老化和粗糙度过大等情况,然后采取相应的措施。
Leakage prevention in the pipe joint is in the hydraulic system, whether it is metal pipe joint or hose joint, there is a problem of leakage easily. The sleeve type pipe joint, mostly because of pipeline by external or large impact force, the card sets loose or tube deformation caused by the leak, you should check whether the card lost round, edge has no defect, the pipe end is intact and sleeve nut pressing degree, but also eliminate the pipeline external force. For flaredfitting, mostly because of excessive flaring, substandard quality or repeated disassembly, resulting in flaring deformation or cracks caused by leakage, the front again flared off. If the top pressure of the female cones is sealed, most of the leakage is due to the damage of the two cone surface, and the abrasive sand can be used to grind the conical surface. In some "C" ring on the end or outside sealing occasions, the leakage of the following reasons: "C" ring deformation caused by aging or leakage; the "C" ring assembly is not in place, the two plane connection or "C" uneven pressure ring is cut from causing leakage; "" ring without compaction, the elastic deformation caused by leakage; "a" ring spigot groove deep caused leakage. In this regard, the need to re select the same diameter and thick section "C" ring, can also be provided with a sealing plane rabbet groove of cutting or grinding, in order to reduce the rabbet groove depth, the "C" ring has enough elastic deformation (compression should be between 0.35-0.65mm). The pipe joint oil sheet, wool, steel board, combined sealing washer or sealant leak, whatever the material, should first check the seal is damaged, and rough conditions such as deformation, aging, and then take corresponding measures.

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